Pakistan Road Signs & Road Markings — Names, Meanings and Uses

Meaning

This sign means that no vehicle of any kind may proceed beyond this point.

Explanation

A plain red circle with a white face and no symbol inside is the strongest form of vehicle prohibition. It applies to cars, motorcycles, buses, trucks and animal-drawn vehicles alike. The same blank red circle is also the base plate on which other prohibitory symbols are printed.

Purpose

To completely close a road or section of road to vehicular traffic.

Where it is used

At closed roads, restricted compounds, pedestrian-only streets and areas sealed off for repair or security.

What the driver should do

Do not drive past this sign. Stop before it and take an alternative route.

Important note: A plain red ring with nothing inside is also used as a blank prohibitory plate, so always check whether a symbol or wording has been added to it.

Meaning

This sign means traffic on this road may travel only in the direction of the arrow, towards the left.

Explanation

A straight horizontal arrow inside a red circle sets the compulsory direction of travel for the whole carriageway. Traffic coming from the opposite direction is not permitted on this stretch.

Purpose

To organise traffic flow on one-way carriageways and reduce head-on conflicts.

Where it is used

On one-way city streets, bazaar roads, and separated carriageways in urban areas.

What the driver should do

Turn your vehicle to the left and follow the arrow. Never drive against this direction.

Important note: Driving against a one-way arrow is a serious traffic offence and a common cause of head-on collisions.

Meaning

This sign means traffic on this road may travel only in the direction of the arrow, towards the right.

Explanation

The horizontal right arrow in a red circle fixes the legal direction of travel for the carriageway ahead. Entering from the far end against this arrow is prohibited.

Purpose

To keep traffic moving in a single direction and prevent opposing flows on a narrow road.

Where it is used

On one-way streets, service roads and one-directional loops around markets and public buildings.

What the driver should do

Move to the right in the direction shown by the arrow and continue in that direction only.

Meaning

This sign means that drivers must turn right at the point ahead.

Explanation

The bent arrow rising and then pointing right shows that the only permitted movement at the junction ahead is a right turn. Going straight on or turning left is not allowed.

Purpose

To channel traffic onto the correct route where the road ahead is closed or reserved.

Where it is used

Before junctions where the road straight ahead is blocked, one-way against you, or restricted.

What the driver should do

Signal, move into the right lane in good time, and turn right at the junction.

Meaning

This sign means that drivers must turn left at the point ahead.

Explanation

The arrow bending to the left permits only a left turn at the junction ahead. Continuing straight or turning right would take the driver onto a prohibited route.

Purpose

To direct traffic away from a closed, restricted or one-way section of road.

Where it is used

At junctions before hospitals, airports, cantonment areas and roads under repair.

What the driver should do

Slow down, signal left, and complete a left turn at the junction ahead.

Meaning

This sign means drivers must continue straight ahead and may not turn left or right.

Explanation

A single upward arrow inside a red circle removes all turning options at the junction ahead. It is often placed where side roads are exits only or are reserved for other traffic.

Purpose

To keep the traffic stream moving forward and stop turning movements that would block the junction.

Where it is used

At busy urban crossings, near flyovers and at junctions with heavy through traffic.

What the driver should do

Stay in your lane and drive straight through the junction without turning.

Meaning

This sign means drivers may either continue straight ahead or turn right, but may not turn left.

Explanation

The arrow that splits upward and to the right shows the two movements that are legally permitted at the junction ahead. Any other movement, including a left turn or U-turn, is prohibited.

Purpose

To allow two useful movements while blocking a turn that would cause conflict or congestion.

Where it is used

At junctions where the left-hand road is one-way, private, or closed to general traffic.

What the driver should do

Choose either the straight-ahead or the right-turn lane before you reach the junction and signal accordingly.

Meaning

This sign means drivers may either continue straight ahead or turn left, but may not turn right.

Explanation

The arrow branching upward and to the left lists the only two permitted movements. Right turns are blocked, usually because the right-hand road carries opposing one-way traffic.

Purpose

To permit safe movements and prevent right turns across oncoming traffic.

Where it is used

At urban junctions, near markets and on roads feeding into one-way systems.

What the driver should do

Position your vehicle in the correct lane early and take either the straight or the left-turn option.

Meaning

This sign means drivers must pass to the right of the obstruction or divider ahead.

Explanation

The diagonal arrow pointing down to the right tells the driver on which side of an island, refuge or work zone the vehicle must pass. The sign is usually fixed on the obstruction itself.

Purpose

To guide traffic safely around a physical obstruction in the carriageway.

Where it is used

At traffic islands, road dividers, bridge piers and temporary work zones.

What the driver should do

Steer to the right of the object and rejoin your lane once you have passed it.

Meaning

This sign means drivers must pass to the left of the obstruction or divider ahead.

Explanation

The diagonal arrow pointing down to the left fixes the side on which traffic must pass an island or barrier. Because Pakistan drives on the left, this is the more common of the two keep-side signs.

Purpose

To prevent vehicles from striking a central island or divider by showing the correct passing side.

Where it is used

At central refuges, roundabout approaches, medians and diversions.

What the driver should do

Move to the left of the obstruction, pass it, and then continue in your normal lane.

Meaning

This sign means that no vehicle may exceed fifty kilometres per hour on the road ahead.

Explanation

The numeral inside the red circle sets a legally enforceable maximum speed. The limit applies from the sign until an end-of-limit sign, a different limit, or a junction that changes the road class.

Purpose

To reduce crash severity where road conditions, pedestrians or junctions make higher speeds dangerous.

Where it is used

In built-up areas, near schools and hospitals, on bends and through work zones.

What the driver should do

Check your speedometer and bring your speed to 50 km/h or below before passing the sign.

Important note: The number shown is only an example. The same red circle is used with other figures such as 30, 40, 60, 80 or 120 km/h.

Meaning

This sign means opposing streams of traffic pass on either side of the island or divider ahead.

Explanation

The two arrows pointing in opposite directions around a central black object show that the carriageway divides around an island and that oncoming vehicles will pass on the far side.

Purpose

To warn drivers that they are entering a divided section where traffic flows in both directions.

Where it is used

At the start of medians, central refuges and divided approaches to bridges and junctions.

What the driver should do

Keep to your correct side of the island and do not expect the road to be one-way.

Meaning

This sign means the left lanes are for going straight ahead and the right lane is for turning right.

Explanation

The dashed line between the arrows represents the lane marking on the road. Each arrow shows the movement that is compulsory for vehicles travelling in that lane.

Purpose

To sort traffic into the correct lane before a junction so that turning and through traffic do not conflict.

Where it is used

On the approach to signalised junctions, flyovers and multi-lane crossroads.

What the driver should do

Select the lane that matches your intended direction well before the junction and stay in it.

Important note: Changing lanes at the last moment inside a junction is dangerous and is penalised in the driving test.

Meaning

This sign means vehicles may not be parked on this length of road.

Explanation

The letter P struck through by a red bar prohibits leaving a vehicle standing unattended. Brief stops to pick up or set down passengers are usually still allowed unless a stopping restriction also applies.

Purpose

To keep the carriageway clear, protect sight lines and maintain access for other road users.

Where it is used

Outside hospitals, schools, government offices, narrow bazaar roads and near junctions.

What the driver should do

Do not leave your vehicle parked here. Find a designated parking area instead.

Meaning

This sign means drivers must travel around the roundabout in the direction shown by the arrows.

Explanation

Three curved arrows arranged in a circle show that a roundabout is in operation and that traffic must circulate rather than cut across the centre.

Purpose

To make traffic follow a single circulating pattern and reduce crossing conflicts at the junction.

Where it is used

At the entry to roundabouts and large circular intersections in cities and on highways.

What the driver should do

Slow down, give way to traffic already on the roundabout, and follow the circulating direction until your exit.

Meaning

This sign means vehicles may not stop on this stretch of road at any time, even briefly.

Explanation

A red saltire, or diagonal cross, is a stricter restriction than no parking. Stopping to load, unload or wait for a passenger is also forbidden; only a genuine emergency or a police instruction is an exception.

Purpose

To keep high-volume roads completely free of stationary vehicles.

Where it is used

On main arteries, bridges, underpasses, and outside sensitive installations.

What the driver should do

Keep moving. Do not halt your vehicle anywhere along this section.

Meaning

This sign means stopping and waiting are prohibited here at all times of the day and night.

Explanation

The blue face with a red cross is the round-the-clock version of the clearway restriction. It is used where a stationary vehicle would immediately block a lane or create a security risk.

Purpose

To guarantee an unobstructed carriageway at all hours.

Where it is used

On motorway and expressway shoulders, near airports, and outside high-security buildings.

What the driver should do

Continue driving and stop only in a designated lay-by or parking area beyond the restriction.

Meaning

This sign means parking is not permitted on this section of the road.

Explanation

A single diagonal bar across the white face is the standard symbol for a parking prohibition. Unlike the double-cross clearway sign, it restricts leaving a vehicle rather than momentarily stopping.

Purpose

To keep the kerbside clear so traffic can flow and other vehicles can reach entrances.

Where it is used

Along commercial streets, near shop fronts, hospital gates and public offices.

What the driver should do

Do not park here. Move on and use an authorised parking place.

Meaning

This sign means the driver must bring the vehicle to a complete stop before proceeding.

Explanation

The raised palm inside a downward triangle is the Pakistani stop symbol. The vehicle must halt fully at the stop line, and may only move again when the road ahead and to both sides is clear.

Purpose

To force traffic on a minor road to halt and give way at a dangerous or busy junction.

Where it is used

At junctions with poor visibility, level crossings, check posts and major road entries.

What the driver should do

Stop completely at the line, look both ways, and proceed only when it is safe.

Important note: Slowing down without stopping is a failure in the driving test and is treated as ignoring the sign.

Meaning

This sign means that a compulsory stop point lies about one hundred yards ahead.

Explanation

The stop symbol is fitted with a distance plate so drivers can slow down gradually instead of braking suddenly at the stop line.

Purpose

To give advance notice of a stop so that heavy and fast vehicles can decelerate safely.

Where it is used

On approaches to check posts, level crossings and major junctions on highways.

What the driver should do

Begin slowing down now so that you can stop comfortably at the stop line ahead.

Meaning

This sign means the driver must give priority to traffic on the road being joined or crossed.

Explanation

The downward-pointing triangle with a red border is used worldwide for yielding. Unlike a stop sign it does not always require a full halt, but the driver must be ready to stop and must not force other vehicles to slow or swerve.

Purpose

To assign clear priority at junctions so that vehicles do not enter the main flow unsafely.

Where it is used

At side road entries, roundabout approaches, slip roads and merging lanes.

What the driver should do

Slow down, look right and left, and enter only when there is a safe gap in the traffic.

Meaning

This sign, written in Urdu, means the driver must reduce speed immediately.

Explanation

The Urdu word آہستہ inside a red circle is used on Pakistani roads where a written instruction is clearer to local drivers than a symbol. It is common near check posts, villages and construction stretches.

Purpose

To bring vehicle speeds down quickly at a specific hazard or control point.

Where it is used

Near police and army check posts, toll plazas, village crossings and road works.

What the driver should do

Reduce your speed at once and be prepared to stop if directed.

Meaning

This sign means vehicles longer than nine metres may not proceed beyond this point.

Explanation

The truck symbol with arrows measuring its length sets a maximum permitted vehicle length, including any trailer or projecting load.

Purpose

To stop long vehicles from entering roads where they cannot negotiate bends or junctions.

Where it is used

On narrow city streets, tight hill roads, old bridges and inside congested market areas.

What the driver should do

If your vehicle including its load is longer than nine metres, take an alternative route.

Meaning

This sign means vehicles with a total weight over seven tonnes may not use this road.

Explanation

The figure with the letter t refers to the laden weight of the vehicle, that is the vehicle plus its load. The restriction usually protects a structure that cannot carry heavier axles.

Purpose

To protect weak bridges, culverts and road surfaces from damage by overloaded vehicles.

Where it is used

Before old bridges, canal crossings, mountain roads and residential streets.

What the driver should do

Check your laden weight. If it exceeds seven tonnes, do not enter and use the diversion.

Meaning

This sign means vehicles taller than sixteen feet six inches may not pass beyond this point.

Explanation

Two arrowheads facing each other from above and below measure the clear headroom available. The height includes the load, aerials and any roof-mounted equipment.

Purpose

To prevent tall vehicles from striking bridges, overhead cables and tunnel roofs.

Where it is used

Before underpasses, railway bridges, flyovers and overhead pipe crossings.

What the driver should do

Measure the full height of your loaded vehicle and turn back if it exceeds the limit shown.

Meaning

This sign means vehicles wider than eight feet six inches may not pass beyond this point.

Explanation

The two arrowheads pointing inwards from left and right show the usable width between kerbs, barriers or bridge parapets. Any overhanging load counts towards the width.

Purpose

To keep wide vehicles out of narrow structures where they would jam or damage the road.

Where it is used

At narrow bridges, gateways, tunnels and lanes controlled by width restrictors.

What the driver should do

If your vehicle or load is wider than the limit, use the alternative route shown.

Meaning

This sign means the earlier ban on overtaking no longer applies from this point.

Explanation

The two car symbols are shown in grey and crossed by diagonal bars, which is the standard way of cancelling a restriction rather than imposing one. Overtaking becomes permitted again, subject to normal safety rules.

Purpose

To tell drivers exactly where a temporary or section-based overtaking ban ends.

Where it is used

After bends, hill sections, bridges and work zones where overtaking was prohibited.

What the driver should do

You may overtake again, but only when the road ahead is clear and it is safe to do so.

Meaning

This sign means the fifty kilometres per hour speed limit ends at this point.

Explanation

The speed figure is shown in grey and struck through with diagonal bars, cancelling the earlier limit. The general speed limit for that class of road then applies.

Purpose

To mark the end of a specific speed restriction so drivers know when it stops applying.

Where it is used

After school zones, work zones, bends and built-up sections on highways.

What the driver should do

You may increase speed to the normal limit for the road, but only if conditions allow.

Important note: The end of a limit is not permission to drive fast. Weather, traffic and visibility still govern a safe speed.

Meaning

This sign means every restriction imposed by earlier signs on this road now ends.

Explanation

A plain grey circle with diagonal bars and no symbol cancels all previously signed limits together, such as speed, overtaking and horn restrictions.

Purpose

To restore normal driving rules at the end of a controlled section without needing several separate signs.

Where it is used

At the end of work zones, hill sections, restricted urban stretches and special-event routes.

What the driver should do

Return to the normal rules and limits for that class of road and continue driving with care.

Meaning

This sign means the driver must stop for a police check at this point.

Explanation

The Urdu wording رکیئے پولیس is used at police pickets so that the instruction is unmistakable to every local driver. Vehicles must halt and wait for the officer to allow them forward.

Purpose

To allow police to check vehicles, documents and occupants at a control point.

Where it is used

At police pickets, city entry points, sensitive areas and highway check posts.

What the driver should do

Slow down early, stop at the barrier, and follow the instructions of the officer on duty.

Important note: Approach check posts slowly at night with the interior light on, as sudden movement can be misread.

Meaning

This sign means the driver must stop for a customs and police inspection.

Explanation

The wording CUSTOM and POLICE marks a combined enforcement point where both goods and documents may be examined. Vehicles must halt fully and wait to be cleared.

Purpose

To enable inspection of vehicles and goods at borders and revenue control points.

Where it is used

At provincial boundaries, international borders, ports and dry ports.

What the driver should do

Stop your vehicle, keep your documents ready, and move on only when permitted.

Meaning

This sign means people on foot are not allowed on the road ahead.

Explanation

The walking figure struck through by a red bar bans pedestrian access. It is used where vehicle speeds or the absence of a footpath would make walking extremely dangerous.

Purpose

To keep pedestrians away from high-speed carriageways where they cannot be protected.

Where it is used

On motorways, expressways, long bridges, tunnels and interchange ramps.

What the driver should do

Drivers should not expect pedestrians here, and people on foot must use the marked alternative route.

Meaning

This sign means one vehicle may not overtake another on the road ahead.

Explanation

Two cars side by side struck through by a red line prohibit passing. The ban normally applies until an end-of-restriction sign or a change in road conditions.

Purpose

To prevent head-on collisions where sight distance is too short for a safe overtaking manoeuvre.

Where it is used

On blind bends, brows of hills, narrow bridges and two-lane sections with heavy traffic.

What the driver should do

Stay behind the vehicle in front and do not attempt to pass until the restriction ends.

Meaning

This sign means handcarts and similar pushed or pulled carts may not use this road.

Explanation

The figure pushing a loaded cart is crossed by a red bar. Slow, manually propelled vehicles are excluded because they cannot keep pace with motor traffic.

Purpose

To remove very slow vehicles from roads where they would obstruct fast-moving traffic.

Where it is used

On main city arteries, dual carriageways, flyovers and underpasses.

What the driver should do

If you are moving a handcart, use the service road or a permitted side street instead.

Meaning

This sign means tongas, carts and other animal-drawn vehicles may not use this road.

Explanation

The horse and cart symbol crossed by a red bar bans all vehicles drawn by animals, including tongas, buffalo carts and donkey carts.

Purpose

To keep slow animal-drawn traffic away from fast carriageways where it creates a serious hazard.

Where it is used

On motorways, main highways, flyovers and busy urban arteries.

What the driver should do

Drivers of animal-drawn vehicles must take the service road or a permitted alternative route.

Meaning

This sign means the use of a horn is not allowed on this stretch of road.

Explanation

A horn symbol struck through by a red line creates a silence zone. Sounding the horn is permitted only to avoid an immediate accident.

Purpose

To protect patients, students and residents from noise pollution.

Where it is used

Outside hospitals, schools, courts, libraries and residential silence zones.

What the driver should do

Do not sound your horn. Slow down and use indicators and headlights to communicate instead.

Meaning

This sign means heavy goods vehicles may not overtake other vehicles on this section.

Explanation

The symbol shows a car alongside a truck, struck through in red. The restriction applies only to the heavy vehicle, because a slow overtaking truck blocks the opposing lane for a dangerously long time.

Purpose

To stop long, slow vehicles from occupying the opposing lane on two-way roads.

Where it is used

On highways with steep gradients, long two-lane stretches and hilly sections.

What the driver should do

Drivers of trucks and buses must stay in lane and follow the vehicle ahead until the restriction ends.

Meaning

This sign means goods trucks are not permitted on the road ahead.

Explanation

The truck symbol crossed by a red bar bans heavy goods vehicles regardless of whether they are loaded or empty, unless a local exemption is displayed.

Purpose

To protect narrow, weak or residential roads from heavy vehicle traffic.

Where it is used

In city centres, residential colonies, weak bridges and time-restricted urban zones.

What the driver should do

If you are driving a truck, take the designated truck route or bypass.

Meaning

This sign means motor cars may not enter the road ahead.

Explanation

The car symbol struck through in red excludes private cars from a road that is reserved for other users such as pedestrians, cyclists or public transport.

Purpose

To reserve a road for specific categories of traffic and keep cars out of restricted zones.

Where it is used

In pedestrian precincts, park roads, bus-only corridors and controlled campuses.

What the driver should do

Do not drive your car past this sign. Park in a permitted area and continue on foot or by allowed transport.

Meaning

This sign means motorcycles may not use the road ahead.

Explanation

A motorcycle crossed by a red bar excludes two-wheeled motor vehicles, usually because high-speed traffic or bridge design makes them especially vulnerable.

Purpose

To keep vulnerable two-wheelers away from carriageways designed for fast, heavy traffic.

Where it is used

On motorways, expressways, major flyovers and high-speed interchanges.

What the driver should do

Motorcyclists must use the service road, underpass or other permitted route.

Meaning

This sign means bicycles are not allowed on the road ahead.

Explanation

The bicycle symbol crossed by a red bar excludes pedal cycles from roads where speed differences with motor traffic would be dangerous.

Purpose

To separate slow cycle traffic from high-speed motor traffic.

Where it is used

On motorways, expressways, long bridges and tunnels.

What the driver should do

Cyclists must take the service road, cycle track or another permitted route.

Meaning

This sign means tractors and agricultural vehicles may not use the road ahead.

Explanation

The tractor symbol struck through in red bans slow farm machinery, including tractors pulling trolleys, from roads meant for fast traffic.

Purpose

To prevent very slow farm vehicles from obstructing high-speed carriageways.

Where it is used

On motorways, expressways, major highways and city flyovers.

What the driver should do

Drivers of tractors must use the service road, link road or a permitted alternative.

Meaning

This sign means drivers may not make a U-turn at or beyond this point.

Explanation

The U-shaped arrow crossed by a red line forbids turning the vehicle around to travel in the opposite direction, because the manoeuvre would block the carriageway.

Purpose

To prevent sudden turning movements that obstruct traffic and cause collisions.

Where it is used

At busy junctions, on divided highways and near narrow medians.

What the driver should do

Continue ahead and use the next authorised U-turn point or interchange.

Meaning

This sign means turning right is prohibited at the junction ahead.

Explanation

A right-turning arrow struck through in red removes the right turn from the permitted movements at the junction. Drivers must go straight or turn left instead.

Purpose

To stop right turns that would cross oncoming traffic and block the junction.

Where it is used

At busy signalised crossings and where the right-hand road is one-way against you.

What the driver should do

Do not turn right. Continue straight or take the permitted turn and find another route.

Meaning

This sign means turning left is prohibited at the junction ahead.

Explanation

A left-turning arrow crossed by a red bar removes the left turn from the permitted movements, often because the side road is one-way outward or too narrow.

Purpose

To prevent turns into roads that cannot receive traffic from this direction.

Where it is used

At junctions with one-way exits, narrow lanes and restricted access roads.

What the driver should do

Do not turn left here. Carry on and use the next permitted turning.

Meaning

This sign means drivers may not continue straight ahead beyond this point.

Explanation

An upward arrow struck through in red closes the straight-ahead movement, so every vehicle must turn left or right at the junction.

Purpose

To close a road ahead that is blocked, one-way against the driver, or reserved for other traffic.

Where it is used

Before closed roads, one-way sections and restricted zones.

What the driver should do

Choose a permitted turn before the junction and do not proceed straight.

Meaning

This red-bordered triangle warns of a hazard ahead; the specific danger is shown by the symbol printed inside it.

Explanation

Every cautionary sign in Pakistan is built on this upward-pointing triangle with a white face and a thick red border. Shown blank, it is the base plate used before a hazard symbol is added.

Purpose

To provide the standard shape and colour that tells a driver at a glance that a warning follows.

Where it is used

Used as the base for all warning signs on Pakistani roads and highways.

What the driver should do

Whenever you see this triangular shape, slow down and look for the symbol inside it.

Important note: A triangle carries no specific instruction on its own. The message always comes from the symbol or wording inside.

Meaning

This sign warns that a steeply arched bridge lies ahead.

Explanation

The arch symbol shows a bridge whose crown rises sharply, hiding the road beyond it and lifting the vehicle as it crosses. Fast vehicles can lose contact with the surface at the top.

Purpose

To warn of restricted forward visibility and a sudden change of gradient.

Where it is used

On canal bridges, railway overbridges and small crossings on rural roads.

What the driver should do

Slow down before the bridge, keep left, and do not overtake while crossing.

Meaning

This sign warns that rocks and stones may fall onto the road from the slope alongside.

Explanation

The symbol shows boulders tumbling down a steep hillside. Loose material may already be lying on the carriageway, especially after rain or in the hills.

Purpose

To warn drivers of an unstable slope and possible obstructions on the road.

Where it is used

On mountain highways such as hill roads in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Gilgit-Baltistan, Balochistan and Azad Kashmir.

What the driver should do

Reduce speed, avoid stopping under the slope, and watch for debris on the carriageway.

Important note: Landslide risk rises sharply during and after heavy rain and during snow melt.

Meaning

This sign warns that loose gravel on the road may be thrown up by tyres.

Explanation

The symbol shows stones flying from under a vehicle. Loose chippings reduce tyre grip and can crack windscreens or strike pedestrians and motorcyclists.

Purpose

To warn of reduced grip and the risk of flying stones after resurfacing.

Where it is used

On newly repaired roads, freshly laid chip seal surfaces and unsealed shoulders.

What the driver should do

Slow down, increase your following distance, and avoid sudden braking or sharp steering.

Meaning

This sign warns that the road surface ahead may be slippery and cause skidding.

Explanation

The car with wavy skid marks behind it shows loss of traction. Slippery conditions arise from rain, spilled oil, wet leaves, polished surfaces or mud carried onto the road.

Purpose

To warn drivers to reduce speed before a surface where braking distances become much longer.

Where it is used

On bends, bridge decks, tunnel entrances, canal roads and near workshops or fuel stations.

What the driver should do

Slow down early, brake gently, and avoid sharp steering or sudden acceleration.

Meaning

This sign warns that the shoulder beside the carriageway is soft and may give way under a wheel.

Explanation

The symbol shows a vehicle tipping where the paved surface ends. A soft verge can drag the vehicle sideways or cause it to overturn if a wheel drops off the edge.

Purpose

To keep vehicles away from an unconsolidated shoulder that cannot bear their weight.

Where it is used

On rural roads, newly widened highways, canal banks and embankment sections.

What the driver should do

Keep your wheels on the sealed surface and do not drive or park on the soft shoulder.

Meaning

This sign warns that a movable bridge ahead can be raised or swung open for boats.

Explanation

The symbol shows a bridge deck lifting above water. When the bridge opens, the road is completely closed and traffic must wait behind the barrier.

Purpose

To warn drivers of a bridge that may be closed to road traffic without notice.

Where it is used

At navigable waterways, ports, harbours and canal crossings with movable spans.

What the driver should do

Slow down, watch for signals and barriers, and be ready to stop and wait.

Meaning

This sign warns that the road ahead drops into a dip or depression.

Explanation

The concave symbol shows a sudden downward hollow in the surface. Dips collect rainwater, hide oncoming vehicles and can damage the suspension of a fast-moving car.

Purpose

To warn of an abrupt change in level that reduces visibility and vehicle control.

Where it is used

On rural roads, dry stream crossings and older highway sections.

What the driver should do

Slow down before the dip and cross it gently rather than braking inside it.

Meaning

This sign warns that two lanes or carriageways join into one a short distance ahead.

Explanation

The symbol shows two paths converging into a single stem. Vehicles travelling side by side must take turns to merge into the remaining lane.

Purpose

To prevent side-by-side collisions where the road loses a lane.

Where it is used

Where a dual carriageway ends, after bridges, and at the end of climbing or overtaking lanes.

What the driver should do

Check your mirrors, adjust your speed, and merge in turn without forcing your way in.

Meaning

This sign warns that the road ends at the edge of water where a vehicle could fall in.

Explanation

The symbol shows a car dropping from an unprotected edge into water. There is often no barrier, and the drop may be invisible at night or in fog.

Purpose

To warn of an unguarded drop into a canal, river, dock or reservoir.

Where it is used

At ferry approaches, quaysides, canal headworks, dams and riverside roads.

What the driver should do

Slow right down, keep well away from the edge, and stop in good time.

Meaning

This sign warns that a steep downhill gradient begins ahead.

Explanation

The symbol shows a vehicle descending a sharp slope. On a long descent, continuous use of the foot brake causes brake fade, so engine braking in a low gear is essential.

Purpose

To warn drivers to prepare for a long downhill where braking distance increases sharply.

Where it is used

On hill roads, mountain highways and the approaches to river valleys.

What the driver should do

Select a low gear before the descent begins and use the brakes gently and intermittently.

Important note: Heavy vehicles should check brakes before long descents; overheated brakes are a common cause of hill crashes.

Meaning

This sign warns that a steep uphill gradient begins ahead.

Explanation

The symbol shows a vehicle climbing a sharp slope. Heavy vehicles slow considerably on the climb and sight distance over the crest is limited.

Purpose

To warn of a climb where slow vehicles and reduced visibility create overtaking hazards.

Where it is used

On mountain roads, motorway climbing sections and hilly rural highways.

What the driver should do

Change to a lower gear in good time and do not overtake near the top of the climb.

Meaning

This sign warns that a raised hump has been built across the road to slow traffic.

Explanation

The symbol shows a single rounded hump on the road surface. Crossing it at speed can throw the vehicle, damage the suspension and cause loss of control.

Purpose

To force drivers to reduce speed at a point where pedestrians or side traffic are at risk.

Where it is used

Outside schools, hospitals, colonies, markets and near speed-controlled junctions.

What the driver should do

Slow to a walking pace before the hump and cross it squarely and gently.

Meaning

This sign warns that the road surface ahead is rough, broken or has a series of bumps.

Explanation

Two or more humps on the symbol indicate repeated irregularities rather than one obstacle. Rough surfaces reduce grip and can unsettle a vehicle at speed.

Purpose

To warn of a deteriorated or corrugated surface that requires slower, steadier driving.

Where it is used

On damaged rural roads, sections awaiting repair and approaches to bridges and culverts.

What the driver should do

Reduce speed, hold the steering firmly, and avoid sharp braking on the rough section.

Meaning

This sign warns that cattle and other farm animals may be on or crossing the road.

Explanation

The cow symbol indicates a place where herds are driven across or graze near the carriageway. Animals move unpredictably and often follow one another suddenly.

Purpose

To warn drivers to expect livestock on the carriageway, especially at dawn and dusk.

Where it is used

On rural highways, near villages, dairy farms, canal roads and grazing areas.

What the driver should do

Slow down, be ready to stop, and pass slowly without sounding the horn loudly.

Meaning

This sign warns that wild animals such as deer may cross the road ahead.

Explanation

The leaping deer symbol marks a stretch where wildlife regularly crosses. Animals appear suddenly from cover and may freeze in headlights at night.

Purpose

To reduce collisions with wildlife and protect both animals and road users.

Where it is used

Near national parks, wildlife reserves, forests and protected areas.

What the driver should do

Slow down, scan both verges, and dip your headlights if an animal is dazzled.

Meaning

This sign warns that construction or repair work is taking place on the road ahead.

Explanation

The working figure with a shovel marks a zone where workers, machinery, loose material and temporary lane changes can be expected.

Purpose

To protect road workers and warn drivers of an unusual and changing road layout.

Where it is used

Wherever maintenance, widening, resurfacing or utility work is under way.

What the driver should do

Slow down, obey temporary signs and flagmen, and do not overtake inside the work zone.

Meaning

This sign warns of a hazard ahead that has no symbol of its own.

Explanation

The exclamation mark is used when the danger is unusual or temporary, such as a fallen tree, an accident, flooding or an obstruction. A supplementary plate often explains the exact hazard.

Purpose

To alert drivers to a danger that does not fit any standard warning symbol.

Where it is used

At accident sites, flooded sections, temporary obstructions and unusual road conditions.

What the driver should do

Slow down, read any plate fixed below the sign, and be ready to stop.

Meaning

This solid red triangular plate is used as a high-visibility warning marker on the road.

Explanation

Unlike a standard warning sign, the face carries no symbol. A fully coloured triangle is used where the aim is simply to attract attention to an obstruction or a temporary hazard.

Purpose

To make a hazard or obstruction conspicuous from a distance.

Where it is used

At temporary obstructions, barrier ends and points where a plain high-contrast marker is needed.

What the driver should do

Treat it as a warning: slow down and look carefully for the obstruction it is marking.

Important note: This plate carries no specific instruction. Always look for the actual hazard, barrier or plate it is attached to.

Meaning

This sign warns of a railway level crossing ahead that has no gate or barrier.

Explanation

The steam locomotive symbol marks a crossing where nothing physically stops a vehicle from driving onto the track. The driver alone is responsible for checking that no train is approaching.

Purpose

To warn of an extremely high-risk crossing where no barrier protects the road user.

Where it is used

On rural and link roads crossing railway lines without gates or a gatekeeper.

What the driver should do

Stop, look and listen in both directions, and cross only when you are certain no train is coming.

Important note: Never stop your vehicle on the track and never try to beat an approaching train.

Meaning

This sign warns of a railway level crossing ahead that is protected by a gate or barrier.

Explanation

The fence or gate symbol shows that a barrier is lowered across the road before a train passes. Traffic must wait until the gate is opened again.

Purpose

To warn drivers to expect a closed barrier and a queue of waiting vehicles.

Where it is used

Where main roads cross railway lines at manned crossings.

What the driver should do

Slow down, stop behind the barrier when it closes, and never zigzag around a lowered gate.

Meaning

This sign warns that aircraft fly low over the road, causing sudden noise and distraction.

Explanation

The aeroplane symbol marks a road that passes close to a runway approach path. The sudden noise and shadow of a landing aircraft can startle drivers.

Purpose

To prepare drivers for a sudden, startling distraction from above.

Where it is used

Near airports, airbases and airstrips where the road passes under the approach path.

What the driver should do

Keep your attention on the road, hold your speed steady, and do not stop to watch aircraft.

Meaning

This sign warns that cyclists regularly use or cross the road ahead.

Explanation

The cyclist symbol marks a route used by pedal cycles. Cyclists travel slowly, may wobble when starting, and are easily hidden in a vehicle blind spot.

Purpose

To reduce collisions between motor vehicles and vulnerable cycle traffic.

Where it is used

Near cycle tracks, colleges, industrial areas and roads with heavy cycle use.

What the driver should do

Slow down, leave a wide gap when passing, and check your mirrors before turning left.

Meaning

This sign warns that pedestrians cross the road at a marked point ahead.

Explanation

The walking figure warns of a crossing point where people on foot have the right to cross. The crossing itself is usually marked with white stripes on the road.

Purpose

To make drivers slow down and be ready to yield to people crossing.

Where it is used

Near markets, schools, bus stops, hospitals and busy city roads.

What the driver should do

Slow down on approach, be prepared to stop, and never overtake at a crossing.

Meaning

This sign warns that children may be crossing or walking on the road ahead.

Explanation

The symbol of two children marks a school zone. Children are short, hard to see between parked vehicles, and may run into the road without checking traffic.

Purpose

To protect children at the times they arrive at and leave school.

Where it is used

Outside schools, madrassas, colleges and on the routes children use to reach them.

What the driver should do

Slow right down, watch both footpaths, and be ready to stop suddenly.

Meaning

This sign warns that a set of traffic lights controls the junction ahead.

Explanation

The three-lamp signal symbol tells drivers that they may have to stop at a red light. It is used where the signal itself is not visible from a distance.

Purpose

To give advance warning of a signalised junction so drivers can slow down in time.

Where it is used

On approaches to signalised crossings, especially after bends or on fast roads.

What the driver should do

Ease off the accelerator and be ready to stop if the signal turns amber or red.

Meaning

This sign warns that a regulatory sign requiring you to stop or give way stands a short distance ahead.

Explanation

The symbol shows a signboard mounted on a post beside the direction of travel. It gives early notice of a control point where the driver will have to act.

Purpose

To give drivers time to slow down before reaching a stop or give-way point.

Where it is used

On fast roads and after bends where the regulatory sign comes into view very late.

What the driver should do

Reduce speed now and look ahead for the sign that will tell you what to do.

Meaning

This sign warns of an X-shaped crossroads where two roads cross at an angle.

Explanation

The X symbol shows that traffic can approach from four directions at an oblique angle, which makes judging speed and distance harder than at a right-angled junction.

Purpose

To warn of a junction with unusual geometry and multiple conflict points.

Where it is used

Where two roads cross diagonally, common on older rural and canal road networks.

What the driver should do

Slow down, look along all four approaches, and give way as required before crossing.

Meaning

This sign warns that the road divides into two branches a short distance ahead.

Explanation

The Y symbol shows a fork where the driver must choose one of two roads. Both branches usually carry traffic and neither is a simple continuation of the main road.

Purpose

To give drivers time to decide their route and move into the correct position.

Where it is used

Where a highway splits into two routes, at town entrances and bypass divisions.

What the driver should do

Decide your route early, signal clearly, and position your vehicle for the branch you want.

Meaning

This sign warns of an extremely sharp bend that turns the road back on itself.

Explanation

The U-shaped arrow shows a bend of nearly 180 degrees. Long vehicles may need the full width of the road to get around, and forward visibility is almost nil.

Purpose

To warn of a bend so tight that speed must be reduced to a crawl.

Where it is used

On mountain roads such as those in Murree, Swat, Gilgit-Baltistan and Balochistan.

What the driver should do

Slow to a very low speed before the bend, stay well to your own side, and sound the horn where visibility is blocked.

Meaning

This sign warns that traffic travels in both directions on the road ahead.

Explanation

Two arrows pointing in opposite directions tell the driver that oncoming vehicles will now share the same carriageway. It is often placed where a divided road ends.

Purpose

To prevent head-on collisions where drivers might still expect a one-way carriageway.

Where it is used

At the end of dual carriageways, after diversions and on temporary contraflow sections.

What the driver should do

Keep well to the left, do not overtake without clear visibility, and dip your headlights at night.

Meaning

This sign warns that a roundabout lies a short distance ahead.

Explanation

The circular arrangement of arrows shows that traffic will have to slow, give way to vehicles already circulating, and choose an exit.

Purpose

To prepare drivers to reduce speed and give way at the roundabout.

Where it is used

On the approach to roundabouts on highways, city arteries and interchanges.

What the driver should do

Slow down, select your lane for the exit you want, and give way to traffic on the roundabout.

Meaning

This sign warns that a side road joins from the right a short distance ahead.

Explanation

The symbol shows the main road as a broad stem with a narrower branch entering from the right. Vehicles may emerge from that road into your path.

Purpose

To warn of a junction where traffic can join from one side only.

Where it is used

On highways and main roads where minor roads, colonies or villages connect from the right.

What the driver should do

Reduce speed, watch the mouth of the side road, and be ready for a vehicle pulling out.

Meaning

This sign warns that a side road joins from the left a short distance ahead.

Explanation

The broad stem is the road you are on and the narrow arm entering from the left is the minor road. Traffic from that road must give way, but may not always do so.

Purpose

To warn of a merging point on the left where vehicles may enter unexpectedly.

Where it is used

On highways passing villages, factories, petrol stations and residential colonies.

What the driver should do

Slow down, check the side road, and be prepared to adjust your speed or position.

Meaning

This sign warns of two side roads close together, the first joining from the right and the second from the left.

Explanation

A staggered junction is not a single crossroads. The offset arms mean traffic may cross the main road in two separate movements, so vehicles can appear from either side.

Purpose

To warn of two closely spaced junctions that require attention on both sides.

Where it is used

On rural highways and older road networks where side roads do not line up.

What the driver should do

Slow down and keep checking both sides until you have passed both junctions.

Meaning

This sign warns of two side roads close together, the first joining from the left and the second from the right.

Explanation

The offset arms show that the two side roads do not meet the main road at the same point, so a vehicle crossing over has to pause in between.

Purpose

To warn of successive junctions where crossing traffic behaves unpredictably.

Where it is used

On rural and semi-urban highways with unaligned side roads.

What the driver should do

Reduce speed, do not overtake between the two junctions, and watch both verges.

Meaning

This sign warns that a side road joins the main road from the right at a sharp angle.

Explanation

Because the branch meets the road at an acute angle, drivers joining from it look over their shoulder rather than straight ahead, and may misjudge approaching traffic.

Purpose

To warn of a merge where sight lines are poor for the joining driver.

Where it is used

Where link roads, service roads and old alignments meet a highway at an angle.

What the driver should do

Ease off the accelerator, cover the brake, and be ready for a vehicle merging in front of you.

Meaning

This sign warns that a side road joins the main road from the left at a sharp angle.

Explanation

The acute-angled branch allows joining vehicles to enter at speed without stopping, which makes the merge more sudden than at a right-angled junction.

Purpose

To warn of a fast merge from the left where reaction time is short.

Where it is used

At service road entries, slip roads and angled village link roads.

What the driver should do

Check your left mirror, adjust your speed, and leave room for the merging vehicle.

Meaning

This sign warns that a narrow minor road meets the main road from the right ahead.

Explanation

The thin arm against the broad stem shows that the joining road is minor and its traffic must give way. Such junctions are often unmarked and poorly lit.

Purpose

To alert drivers to an easily missed junction where vehicles may pull out.

Where it is used

On rural roads, canal roads and highways passing small settlements.

What the driver should do

Reduce speed on approach and be ready for a vehicle entering without stopping.

Meaning

This sign warns that a narrow minor road meets the main road from the left ahead.

Explanation

The narrow left arm indicates a lesser road whose traffic should give way. Motorcycles and animal carts frequently emerge from such roads without warning.

Purpose

To warn of a concealed junction on the left of the carriageway.

Where it is used

On highways passing villages, farms, schools and small colonies.

What the driver should do

Slow down, look into the side road as you pass, and be ready to brake.

Meaning

This sign warns of a crossroads where roads join from both the left and the right.

Explanation

The symmetrical cross shows a four-way junction. Traffic may cross in front of you, turn into your road, or emerge from either side at the same time.

Purpose

To warn of the junction type with the highest number of conflict points.

Where it is used

On highways and main roads crossing other roads of similar importance.

What the driver should do

Slow down, check left and right, and be ready to give way as the road markings require.

Meaning

This sign warns that a direction signpost giving route information stands ahead.

Explanation

The symbol shows a pointing fingerpost mounted on a post at the roadside. It warns that a route decision, and usually a junction, is coming up.

Purpose

To prepare drivers to read direction information and choose their route in good time.

Where it is used

On highways before major junctions, bypasses and town entries.

What the driver should do

Slow down slightly, read the signpost carefully, and move into the correct lane early.

Meaning

This sign warns of two bends in succession, the first turning to the right.

Explanation

The Z-shaped symbol shows that the road swings one way and then immediately back. There is no straight section between the bends in which to correct speed.

Purpose

To warn drivers to set their speed before entering a sequence of bends.

Where it is used

On hill roads, riverside alignments and older highway sections.

What the driver should do

Slow down before the first bend, stay in your lane, and do not overtake between the bends.

Meaning

This sign warns of two bends in succession, the first turning to the left.

Explanation

The reversed Z symbol shows a left bend followed immediately by a right bend. Long vehicles may swing wide and cross the centre line.

Purpose

To warn of a reverse curve where vehicle control and lane discipline are difficult.

Where it is used

On winding rural roads, hill sections and canal-side alignments.

What the driver should do

Reduce speed before the first bend and keep well to the left throughout both curves.

Meaning

This sign warns that the road curves to the right ahead.

Explanation

The single curving line shows a bend to the right. Speed must be reduced before the bend, because braking while turning greatly increases the risk of a skid.

Purpose

To give drivers time to slow down before a curve with limited visibility.

Where it is used

On highways, hill roads and any alignment where a bend follows a straight section.

What the driver should do

Brake before the curve, not in it, and keep to your own side throughout the bend.

Meaning

This sign warns that the road curves to the left ahead.

Explanation

The curving line bending left shows the direction of the bend. On a left curve the driver sits on the inside, so oncoming vehicles come into view late.

Purpose

To warn drivers to reduce speed and stay in lane through a left-hand bend.

Where it is used

On highways, mountain roads and curved approaches to bridges.

What the driver should do

Slow down before the bend, keep to the left, and do not cut the corner.

Meaning

This sign warns that the road splits into two separate routes ahead.

Explanation

The branching symbol shows one carriageway dividing into two. Drivers who decide late often brake hard or change lane suddenly at the divergence.

Purpose

To allow drivers to choose the correct branch before reaching the split.

Where it is used

Where highways divide, at bypass separations and interchange approaches.

What the driver should do

Read the direction signs, choose your branch early, and signal your intention clearly.

Meaning

This sign warns that strong side winds may push vehicles out of their lane.

Explanation

The windsock symbol shows the direction and strength of the wind. High-sided vehicles, motorcycles and vehicles towing trailers are affected most.

Purpose

To warn of sudden gusts that can cause loss of steering control.

Where it is used

On exposed bridges, embankments, desert highways and open plains.

What the driver should do

Reduce speed, hold the steering wheel firmly, and allow extra space when passing large vehicles.

Meaning

This sign warns that the carriageway becomes narrower on the right-hand side ahead.

Explanation

The symbol shows the right edge closing inwards. The usable width is reduced, so vehicles travelling side by side must adjust their position.

Purpose

To warn of a reduction in road width that can cause side collisions.

Where it is used

Before bridges, culverts, work zones and sections under repair.

What the driver should do

Slow down, do not overtake, and let vehicles beside you move across if needed.

Meaning

This sign warns that the road becomes narrower from both edges ahead.

Explanation

Both edges close inwards in the symbol, showing a symmetrical reduction in width. Two large vehicles may not be able to pass each other in the narrow section.

Purpose

To warn of a pinch point where oncoming vehicles must take turns.

Where it is used

At old bridges, gateways, narrow causeways and constricted town sections.

What the driver should do

Slow down, judge the width, and give way to oncoming traffic if there is not enough room.

Meaning

This sign warns that a bridge narrower than the road lies ahead.

Explanation

The bracket symbols represent the parapets of a bridge closing in on both sides. Only one vehicle may be able to cross at a time.

Purpose

To warn drivers to slow and give way before entering a restricted structure.

Where it is used

At canal bridges, railway underbridges and old river crossings.

What the driver should do

Slow down, check for oncoming traffic, and wait if a vehicle is already on the bridge.

Meaning

This sign warns of an unguarded railway crossing ahead and, through the plate below, how close it is.

Explanation

The star-shaped symbol represents an unprotected crossing. The plate beneath, mounted on a countdown post, tells the driver how much distance remains before the track.

Purpose

To give repeated advance warning so drivers reduce speed well before the track.

Where it is used

On roads approaching railway lines that have no gate or gatekeeper.

What the driver should do

Begin slowing immediately, stop before the track, and cross only after checking both directions.

Meaning

This sign warns of an overhead power line and states the maximum safe height beneath it.

Explanation

The lightning symbol marks a live electric cable crossing the road. Contact is not necessary for an accident, because electricity can arc to a tall vehicle or load.

Purpose

To prevent electrocution and damage where tall vehicles pass under power lines.

Where it is used

Where transmission and distribution lines cross highways, canal roads and farm roads.

What the driver should do

Do not proceed if your loaded vehicle is taller than the stated height, and never raise a tipper or crane here.

Meaning

This sign warns that the hazard shown on its face lies about one kilometre ahead.

Explanation

The triangle carries the hazard symbol and the plate below states the distance. Countdown markers of this kind are placed in series so the warning is repeated as the driver gets closer.

Purpose

To give drivers of fast and heavy vehicles enough distance to slow down safely.

Where it is used

On highways and motorways before level crossings, tunnels, toll plazas and major hazards.

What the driver should do

Start reducing speed now and stay alert for further markers as you approach the hazard.

Important note: The distance plate is the key part of this sign. The hazard itself is identified by the symbol on the triangle above it.

Meaning

This plain blue rectangular plate is the standard background used for informative road signs in Pakistan.

Explanation

Informative signs are rectangular rather than circular or triangular, and are usually blue or green. Shown blank, this plate is the base on which a symbol, destination or facility name is printed.

Purpose

To provide the standard shape and colour that identifies a sign as informative rather than mandatory.

Where it is used

Used as the base for facility, direction and information signs on Pakistani roads.

What the driver should do

Recognise the rectangular blue shape as information rather than an order, and read the symbol or text on it.

Important note: A blue rectangle gives information. A red circle gives an order. Confusing the two is a common mistake in the theory test.

Meaning

This sign means the road branching off to the right has no exit at the far end.

Explanation

The red bar across the right-hand branch shows that the side road is a dead end. Traffic can enter it but must return by the same route.

Purpose

To stop drivers from taking a side road that cannot lead them through.

Where it is used

In housing colonies, industrial estates, and streets closed at the far end.

What the driver should do

Do not turn right if you are looking for a through route; continue and use another road.

Meaning

This sign means the road branching off to the left has no exit at the far end.

Explanation

The red bar marks the left-hand branch as a cul-de-sac. Large vehicles in particular may be unable to turn around at the closed end.

Purpose

To save drivers from entering a road that does not lead anywhere.

Where it is used

In residential areas, near canal ends, and on service lanes closed by walls or gates.

What the driver should do

Do not turn left unless the dead-end road is your actual destination.

Meaning

This sign means the road straight ahead is closed at the far end and has no exit.

Explanation

The red bar across the top of the T shape shows that the road terminates. Drivers who enter must come back the way they came.

Purpose

To prevent drivers from entering a road with no onward connection.

Where it is used

At the entrance of cul-de-sacs, closed streets and blocked access roads.

What the driver should do

Take another route unless your destination is inside this dead-end road.

Meaning

This sign means traffic on this street may travel only in the direction of the arrow, to the right.

Explanation

A white arrow on a blue rectangle confirms the legal direction of a one-way street. Unlike the red circular sign, this is an information sign placed along or at the entry to the street.

Purpose

To confirm to drivers that they are travelling in the correct direction on a one-way road.

Where it is used

In city centres, bazaars and one-way loops around public buildings.

What the driver should do

Travel in the direction of the arrow only and never reverse against the flow.

Meaning

This sign means traffic on this street may travel only straight ahead in the direction of the arrow.

Explanation

The upward white arrow confirms that the street operates one way in the direction the driver is already facing. Vehicles will not be met coming the other way.

Purpose

To reassure drivers of the correct direction and discourage wrong-way entry.

Where it is used

Along one-way city streets and inside controlled parking and campus areas.

What the driver should do

Continue in the direction of the arrow and use marked exits to leave the street.

Meaning

This sign means motorway rules begin from this point.

Explanation

The green motorway symbol marks the start of a controlled-access road. Pedestrians, cyclists, motorcycles below the permitted engine capacity, tractors and animal-drawn vehicles are not allowed.

Purpose

To inform drivers that stricter motorway regulations and speed limits now apply.

Where it is used

At motorway entry ramps and interchanges on roads such as the M-1, M-2 and M-4.

What the driver should do

Check that your vehicle is permitted, fasten seat belts, and follow motorway lane discipline and speed limits.

Meaning

This sign means motorway rules no longer apply beyond this point.

Explanation

The motorway symbol struck through by a diagonal bar shows that the road reverts to an ordinary highway. Slow vehicles, pedestrians and side roads may now be present.

Purpose

To warn drivers that the protected, controlled-access environment has ended.

Where it is used

At motorway exits and where a motorway joins a national highway.

What the driver should do

Reduce your speed to the new limit and expect junctions, pedestrians and slower traffic.

Important note: Most motorway crashes on exit happen because drivers keep motorway speed on an ordinary road.

Meaning

This sign shows which movement each lane of the road ahead is intended for.

Explanation

The panel is divided by dashed lines matching the lane markings on the road. Each arrow tells drivers in that lane whether they may turn or must continue straight.

Purpose

To help drivers select the correct lane before reaching a complex junction.

Where it is used

On approaches to large signalised junctions, interchanges and flyovers.

What the driver should do

Read the panel early and move into the lane that matches the direction you want.

Meaning

This sign shows the direction of a destination and how far away it is in kilometres.

Explanation

The arrow-shaped blue plate carries the destination name in Urdu together with the remaining distance. Signs of this type are placed at intervals along national highways.

Purpose

To help drivers confirm their route and plan stops, fuel and rest.

Where it is used

Along national highways, at junctions and after major interchanges.

What the driver should do

Use the information to confirm you are on the right road and to judge your remaining journey time.

Important note: The destination and distance shown are an example. The same design is used for every city and distance.

Meaning

This sign shows which branch of the road ahead leads to each destination.

Explanation

A diagram of the junction is drawn on the plate with a destination name beside each arm. Green is used on major intercity routes in Pakistan.

Purpose

To let drivers choose the correct branch before they reach the fork.

Where it is used

Before Y-junctions, bypass separations and city entry points on highways.

What the driver should do

Read the destinations, decide your route, and move into the correct side of the road early.

Meaning

This sign shows the direction to a place of public interest such as a zoo.

Explanation

The arrow-shaped plate carries a pictogram and the name of the attraction. Signs of this kind guide visitors without adding clutter to the main direction signs.

Purpose

To direct visitors to parks, museums, zoos and other public attractions.

Where it is used

In cities, near recreational areas and on approach roads to tourist sites.

What the driver should do

Follow the arrow if the attraction is your destination; otherwise continue on your route.

Meaning

This sign marks a place where buses stop to pick up and set down passengers.

Explanation

The bus symbol on a rectangular plate identifies an official stopping point. Buses will slow and pull in here, and passengers will cross the road nearby.

Purpose

To show passengers where to wait and warn drivers that buses will stop here.

Where it is used

On main roads, in cities, at terminals and along intercity routes.

What the driver should do

Do not park at a bus stop, and slow down because passengers may step onto the road.

Meaning

This sign shows that a parking area is available to the right.

Explanation

The letter P with an arrow gives the direction of an authorised parking area. Unlike the red no-parking sign, a blue P grants permission rather than prohibiting it.

Purpose

To direct drivers to legal parking and keep vehicles off the carriageway.

Where it is used

Near markets, hospitals, offices, stations and public buildings.

What the driver should do

Follow the arrow to the parking area and leave your vehicle in a marked bay.

Meaning

This sign shows in advance which exit leads to a named motorway or town.

Explanation

The green panel lists the route number and destination with an angled arrow showing the exit. Advance signs are placed well before the junction so drivers can change lanes calmly.

Purpose

To give drivers time to prepare for an exit without last-moment lane changes.

Where it is used

On motorways and national highways before interchanges and major junctions.

What the driver should do

If this is your route, begin moving to the exit lane now rather than braking at the junction.

Meaning

This overhead sign shows which lane to use for each destination and which lanes are open.

Explanation

Panels above each lane carry a destination name and a downward arrow. A crossed or blanked panel shows that the lane below it is closed to traffic.

Purpose

To guide traffic into the correct lane on wide, high-speed roads where roadside signs are hard to see.

Where it is used

On motorways, expressways, toll plazas and multi-lane approaches to interchanges.

What the driver should do

Read the panel above your lane and move across in good time if your destination is served by another lane.

Meaning

This sign shows that a right turn ahead leads to the destination named on the panel.

Explanation

The blank white area is where the destination name is written, and the curved arrow below shows the turn required. The layout keeps place names legible at speed.

Purpose

To announce a turning in advance so drivers can position themselves correctly.

Where it is used

Before junctions on highways, near town entries and at access roads to facilities.

What the driver should do

Read the destination, and if it is your route, signal and move into the right-turn lane early.

Meaning

This sign means one lane of the road closes about four hundred and fifty metres ahead.

Explanation

Arrows show the open lanes and a red bar marks the lane that ends. The distance below gives drivers time to merge before reaching the closure.

Purpose

To allow orderly merging before a lane closure and prevent sudden braking.

Where it is used

At motorway work zones, accident sites and maintenance sections.

What the driver should do

If your lane is the one closing, merge early and smoothly instead of racing to the front.

Meaning

This sign, with one bar, means the motorway exit is about one hundred metres ahead.

Explanation

Countdown markers are placed in a series of three. A single bar is the last of the series and stands closest to the exit itself.

Purpose

To confirm the exact position of an exit where a driver may not yet see the slip road.

Where it is used

On motorway and expressway approaches to exits and interchanges.

What the driver should do

If this is your exit, you should already be in the left lane and slowing down.

Meaning

This sign, with two bars, means the motorway exit is about two hundred metres ahead.

Explanation

The number of bars decreases as the exit gets closer, so two bars is the middle marker of the set of three.

Purpose

To give a precise, repeated indication of the remaining distance to an exit.

Where it is used

On motorways and expressways before exits and service areas.

What the driver should do

Move into the left lane now and begin reducing speed if you intend to leave here.

Meaning

This sign, with three bars, means the motorway exit is about three hundred metres ahead.

Explanation

Three bars is the first marker of the countdown set and gives the earliest confirmation that the exit is approaching.

Purpose

To warn drivers early enough to change lanes safely before an exit.

Where it is used

On motorways and expressways ahead of exits, interchanges and rest areas.

What the driver should do

Check your mirrors and start moving towards the exit lane if this is your turn-off.

Meaning

This sign shows that a fuel station is available ahead or in the direction indicated.

Explanation

The fuel pump symbol identifies a service where petrol, diesel or CNG can be obtained. On motorways it usually forms part of a service area.

Purpose

To help drivers plan refuelling and avoid running out of fuel on long routes.

Where it is used

On highways, motorways and at the entrances to service areas.

What the driver should do

Signal early, slow down, and leave the carriageway carefully to enter the forecourt.

Meaning

This sign shows that vehicle repair facilities are available ahead.

Explanation

The spanner or hammer symbol marks a workshop where breakdowns and mechanical faults can be attended to.

Purpose

To help drivers with mechanical trouble find help without leaving the main route.

Where it is used

At service areas, truck stands and along national highways.

What the driver should do

If your vehicle is faulty, pull off safely here rather than continuing and risking a breakdown in traffic.

Meaning

This sign shows that a tourist information centre is located ahead.

Explanation

The letter i identifies a point where travellers can obtain maps, route advice and details of local attractions and accommodation.

Purpose

To help visitors find reliable local information from an official source.

Where it is used

In tourist towns, at hill station entrances and near major heritage sites.

What the driver should do

Turn off here if you need route guidance or local information, and park in the marked area.

Meaning

This sign shows that a restaurant serving meals is available ahead.

Explanation

The knife and fork symbol indicates a place where a full meal can be obtained, as opposed to a snack or tea stop.

Purpose

To help long-distance drivers plan meal breaks and reduce fatigue.

Where it is used

At motorway service areas, along highways and near rest stops.

What the driver should do

If you feel tired or hungry, stop here rather than continuing while your concentration drops.

Important note: Fatigue is a major cause of highway crashes. A short meal or rest break is a safety measure, not a delay.

Meaning

This sign shows that overnight accommodation is available ahead.

Explanation

The bed symbol identifies a hotel, motel or guest house where travellers can stay. It is placed where a long journey can safely be broken.

Purpose

To encourage tired drivers to rest instead of continuing through the night.

Where it is used

On intercity highways, near motorway interchanges and at town approaches.

What the driver should do

If you have been driving for several hours, consider stopping here for proper rest.

Meaning

This sign shows that a rest house within a park or forest area lies ahead.

Explanation

The symbol of a building among trees marks a government or departmental rest house set in a green area, commonly found on hill and forest roads.

Purpose

To direct travellers to a place to stay or rest in a scenic or remote area.

Where it is used

On hill roads, forest routes and near national parks and reserved forests.

What the driver should do

Turn off here if you need rest, and drive slowly inside the park area where wildlife may be present.

Meaning

This sign shows that a telephone is available ahead.

Explanation

The handset symbol marks a public or emergency telephone. On motorways these are placed at intervals so a stranded driver can call for help.

Purpose

To provide a means of calling for assistance in an emergency or breakdown.

Where it is used

At motorway emergency posts, service areas and public facilities.

What the driver should do

In a breakdown, move your vehicle off the carriageway first, then use the telephone.

Meaning

This sign shows that a hospital with medical treatment facilities is located ahead.

Explanation

The bed with a red crescent identifies a medical facility in Pakistan. Drivers should also expect ambulances entering and leaving, and reduce noise near the building.

Purpose

To guide people needing medical help and to alert drivers to ambulance movements.

Where it is used

In cities, on highways near district hospitals and at trauma centre approaches.

What the driver should do

Slow down, avoid using the horn, and give way to ambulances at all times.

Meaning

This sign shows that a mosque is located ahead or in the direction indicated.

Explanation

The crescent symbol identifies a place of prayer. On highways it usually marks a facility that also offers wudu and parking for travellers.

Purpose

To help travellers find a place for prayer during a journey.

Where it is used

At motorway service areas, highway rest stops and on approaches to towns.

What the driver should do

Signal in good time and leave the carriageway carefully if you intend to stop.

Meaning

This sign marks a route or area intended for people on foot.

Explanation

The symbol of two people walking identifies a footpath, pedestrian zone or crossing point. Drivers should expect people to be walking here as of right.

Purpose

To separate pedestrians from vehicles and show where walking is provided for.

Where it is used

In city centres, near parks, schools, markets and along protected footways.

What the driver should do

Give way to pedestrians here and do not drive or park on the pedestrian route.

Meaning

This sign shows that a site for tents and caravans is available ahead.

Explanation

The tent and caravan symbols together identify a site that accepts both forms of camping. Such sites are usually located off the main carriageway.

Purpose

To direct travellers to authorised camping grounds instead of stopping at the roadside.

Where it is used

Near lakes, hill stations, national parks and recreational areas.

What the driver should do

Turn off carefully and drive slowly inside the site where people may be walking.

Meaning

This sign shows that a site for caravans and motor homes is available ahead.

Explanation

The caravan symbol alone indicates a site equipped for towed or motorised accommodation rather than tents.

Purpose

To guide caravan users to a suitable and authorised parking site.

Where it is used

Near tourist areas, lakes, hill resorts and recreational parks.

What the driver should do

Approach slowly, allow for the length of your caravan when turning, and follow site directions.

Meaning

This sign shows that a picnic area with seating is available ahead.

Explanation

The symbol of a person at a table under a tree marks a rest spot away from the traffic stream, usually with shade and benches.

Purpose

To provide a safe place to stop and rest away from the carriageway.

Where it is used

Along scenic highways, near lakes, forests and hill roads.

What the driver should do

Pull off the road completely, park clear of the carriageway, and rest before continuing.

Meaning

This sign shows that light refreshments such as tea and snacks are available ahead.

Explanation

The cup symbol marks a tea stall or cafeteria rather than a full restaurant. It is a useful short break for drivers on long journeys.

Purpose

To give drivers an opportunity for a short rest and refreshment.

Where it is used

At service areas, roadside stops and along intercity highways.

What the driver should do

Take a short break here if you feel drowsy; a few minutes of rest restores concentration.

Meaning

This sign shows that a parking area is available to the left.

Explanation

The white letter P with a left arrow on a blue plate directs drivers to an authorised parking area on that side of the road.

Purpose

To keep parked vehicles off the carriageway and direct them to a proper facility.

Where it is used

Near markets, hospitals, stations, offices and public buildings.

What the driver should do

Signal left, slow down, and enter the parking area rather than stopping on the road.

Meaning

This sign shows the layout of the roundabout ahead and the roads leading from it.

Explanation

The diagram shows the circulating carriageway and each exit as a spur. Unlike the red warning sign, this blue plate gives layout information rather than an order.

Purpose

To help drivers understand a roundabout with several exits before they enter it.

Where it is used

Before large or unfamiliar roundabouts on highways and city arteries.

What the driver should do

Count your exit from the diagram, choose your lane early, and give way on entry.

Meaning

Red and amber together mean stop and wait, but the signal is about to turn green.

Explanation

This combination is a preparation phase, not a permission to move. Drivers may engage gear and release the handbrake but must not cross the stop line until green appears.

Purpose

To let waiting drivers prepare to move so the junction clears quickly when green shows.

Where it is used

At signalised junctions in cities and on main roads.

What the driver should do

Stay behind the stop line, prepare to move off, and go only when the green light shows.

Important note: Moving off on red and amber is a common reason for failing the practical driving test.

Meaning

Amber means stop before the stop line unless you are so close that stopping would be unsafe.

Explanation

Amber is a stopping signal, not a signal to accelerate. It gives time to clear the junction to vehicles that are already too close to halt safely.

Purpose

To provide a safe transition between the green and red phases.

Where it is used

At all signalised junctions and pedestrian crossings controlled by lights.

What the driver should do

Stop if you can do so safely; if you have already crossed the line, continue and clear the junction.

Meaning

Green means you may proceed if the way ahead is clear.

Explanation

A green light is permission to go, not a guarantee of safety. Drivers must still give way to pedestrians already crossing and must not enter a junction they cannot clear.

Purpose

To assign right of way to one direction of traffic at a controlled junction.

Where it is used

At signalised junctions, pedestrian crossings and controlled intersections.

What the driver should do

Check that the junction is clear, then proceed in the direction permitted by your lane.

Meaning

Red means stop and wait behind the stop line.

Explanation

A red light is an absolute instruction to halt. Turning left or right on red is not permitted in Pakistan unless a separate green filter arrow is showing.

Purpose

To stop conflicting traffic so that other directions can move safely.

Where it is used

At every signalised junction, level crossing signal and controlled pedestrian crossing.

What the driver should do

Stop completely behind the line and wait until the green light shows.

Important note: Stopping beyond the line blocks the pedestrian crossing and is a punishable offence.

Meaning

A red light with a green arrow means you may move only in the direction of the arrow.

Explanation

The filter arrow releases one movement while the main signal stays red for all others. Traffic going straight ahead must continue to wait.

Purpose

To allow a turning movement safely without releasing all directions at once.

Where it is used

At busy signalised junctions with dedicated turning lanes.

What the driver should do

Move only if you are in the correct lane and travelling in the direction of the green arrow.

Meaning

This red and white striped board marks an obstruction that vehicles must not hit.

Explanation

Diagonal stripes on a high-contrast board are used to make a physical hazard visible day and night. The board is fixed to or immediately in front of the object it protects.

Purpose

To make a fixed obstruction conspicuous so drivers steer around it.

Where it is used

At island noses, bridge piers, barrier ends, culverts and temporary blockages.

What the driver should do

Do not drive towards the striped board; steer around the obstruction it is marking.

Meaning

This wedge-shaped striped board marks the edge of an obstruction or the start of a divider.

Explanation

The sloping stripes indicate the direction in which traffic should move to avoid the hazard. The wide end of the wedge is usually placed nearest to the approaching traffic.

Purpose

To guide traffic away from a road edge, divider nose or narrow point.

Where it is used

At the start of medians, road narrowings, guard rail ends and work zones.

What the driver should do

Move away from the marked edge and follow the direction the stripes indicate.

Meaning

A broken white line down the centre of the road means you may cross it to overtake when it is safe.

Explanation

The gaps in the line show that visibility is considered adequate for overtaking. The driver remains fully responsible for judging whether the manoeuvre is safe.

Purpose

To separate opposing traffic while still allowing overtaking where sight distance permits.

Where it is used

On straight sections of two-way roads and highways with good forward visibility.

What the driver should do

Overtake only when the road ahead is clear, then return to the left side promptly.

Meaning

When the continuous line is on your side of the road, you must not cross it to overtake.

Explanation

A combined marking has a solid line beside one direction and a broken line beside the other. Whichever line is nearer to you controls what you may do, so a solid line next to your lane is a prohibition.

Purpose

To allow overtaking in the direction where visibility is adequate and forbid it in the direction where it is not.

Where it is used

On bends, hill sections and roads where sight distance differs for each direction.

What the driver should do

Stay on your side of the solid line and wait for the marking to change before overtaking.

Meaning

When the broken line is on your side of the road, you may cross it to overtake if it is safe.

Explanation

The broken line nearest your lane permits crossing, while the continuous line forbids it for traffic coming the other way. You must complete the manoeuvre and return before the marking changes.

Purpose

To permit overtaking only from the direction that has sufficient forward visibility.

Where it is used

Approaching and leaving bends, crests and restricted sight sections.

What the driver should do

Overtake only if the whole manoeuvre can be completed safely before the line becomes solid on your side.

Meaning

A continuous white line down the centre means no vehicle may cross it.

Explanation

The unbroken line marks a section where overtaking is dangerous because forward visibility is too short. Vehicles from both directions must stay strictly on their own side.

Purpose

To prevent head-on collisions where overtaking cannot be done safely.

Where it is used

On bends, brows of hills, narrow bridges, tunnels and approaches to junctions.

What the driver should do

Do not cross or straddle the line, and stay behind slower vehicles until the marking changes.

Meaning

A continuous yellow line along the kerb means parking is not allowed on that stretch.

Explanation

Yellow edge markings control waiting and parking rather than lane discipline. A single continuous yellow line indicates a parking restriction along the kerb it follows.

Purpose

To keep the kerbside clear so traffic can flow and access is maintained.

Where it is used

Along busy urban roads, near junctions, bus stops and building entrances.

What the driver should do

Do not park alongside the yellow line; use a marked parking area instead.

Meaning

Double continuous yellow lines mean stopping and waiting are prohibited at all times.

Explanation

Two yellow lines together impose a stricter restriction than a single line. A vehicle may not wait here even briefly, except in a genuine emergency or when directed by police.

Purpose

To keep critical sections of road permanently free of stationary vehicles.

Where it is used

At junction approaches, narrow sections, bridge decks and outside sensitive buildings.

What the driver should do

Keep moving along this stretch and do not stop, even to set down a passenger.

Meaning

A hatched area painted on the road separates traffic streams and should not be driven on.

Explanation

Hatched markings create a buffer zone at points where lanes diverge, merge or a central island begins. Crossing them removes the safety margin the marking was designed to provide.

Purpose

To create a protective space between opposing or diverging traffic streams.

Where it is used

At the start of medians, exit slip roads, merging points and around obstructions.

What the driver should do

Keep your vehicle out of the hatched area and stay within your marked lane.

Meaning

A board of yellow and black chevrons marks a sharp bend and shows the direction of the turn.

Explanation

Chevrons are mounted on the outside of a bend so headlights pick them up at night. The direction the chevrons point is the direction the road turns.

Purpose

To make a sharp bend visible in darkness, rain and fog.

Where it is used

On mountain roads, sharp highway curves and the outside of hairpin bends.

What the driver should do

Slow down before the bend and steer in the direction the chevrons point.

Meaning

The broad white stripes across the road mark a crossing where pedestrians have priority.

Explanation

Vehicles must stop before the crossing when a pedestrian is on it or clearly waiting to use it. Overtaking another vehicle at a crossing is prohibited because it hides the pedestrian.

Purpose

To give pedestrians a defined, protected place to cross the carriageway.

Where it is used

Near schools, hospitals, markets, bus stops and busy city roads.

What the driver should do

Slow down on approach, stop for waiting pedestrians, and never overtake at the crossing.

Meaning

The white triangle painted on the road tells the driver to give way before joining the main road.

Explanation

The triangle is painted on the minor road approach and points towards the junction. It reinforces the give way sign and remains visible even when the sign is obscured.

Purpose

To make the give way requirement clear at the exact point where the driver must yield.

Where it is used

At T-junctions, side road entries and minor road connections to highways.

What the driver should do

Slow down, stop if necessary, and enter only when the main road is clear.

Meaning

The broken line across the minor road marks the point at which the driver must give way.

Explanation

A give way line is broken, unlike the continuous line used at a stop. The driver need not always halt, but must be able to stop and must not obstruct traffic on the main road.

Purpose

To show the exact position from which the driver should assess and join the main road.

Where it is used

At T-junctions, minor crossroads and roundabout entries.

What the driver should do

Approach slowly, stop at the line if traffic is coming, and join only when there is a safe gap.

Meaning

The criss-cross box painted at a junction must not be entered unless your exit is clear.

Explanation

The hatched box keeps a junction free of blocked vehicles. A driver may enter only when able to clear the box without stopping, except when waiting to turn right with the way otherwise clear.

Purpose

To prevent gridlock where queuing traffic would otherwise block a crossing road.

Where it is used

At busy urban crossroads, near fire stations, hospitals and railway crossings.

What the driver should do

Wait before the box until you can see that your exit will be clear, then cross without stopping.

Meaning

The broken lines through a crossroads guide each stream of traffic along its correct path.

Explanation

Lane markings continue through the intersection so drivers do not drift across the path of vehicles coming from the side roads. Following them keeps turning and through traffic apart.

Purpose

To organise vehicle paths through a four-way junction and reduce conflict.

Where it is used

At signalised and unsignalised crossroads on main roads and city arteries.

What the driver should do

Follow your lane through the junction and do not change lanes while crossing it.

Meaning

The lines painted around a roundabout show the circulating lanes and where each approach must give way.

Explanation

Broken lines at each entry mark the give way point, while lines around the central island keep circulating traffic in defined lanes.

Purpose

To control entry priority and lane discipline on a circular junction.

Where it is used

At roundabouts in cities, on highways and at large interchanges.

What the driver should do

Give way at the entry line, stay in your circulating lane, and signal before leaving the roundabout.

Meaning

The arrows and lane lines at a large roundabout show which lane leads to which exit.

Explanation

On a multi-lane roundabout the correct lane must be chosen before entering. Arrows painted on each approach lane show the exits that lane serves.

Purpose

To prevent lane changing inside a busy roundabout, which is a frequent cause of side collisions.

Where it is used

At large roundabouts and interchanges with several entry and exit arms.

What the driver should do

Choose your lane from the arrows before you enter and stay in it until your exit.

Meaning

A board of chevrons pointing left shows that the road turns sharply to the left.

Explanation

The board is mounted on the outside of the bend, facing approaching traffic. Several boards may be placed in a row so the curve can be judged from a distance.

Purpose

To show the direction and severity of a bend, especially at night.

Where it is used

On sharp curves, hill roads, roundabout noses and at the end of dividers.

What the driver should do

Reduce speed and follow the direction of the chevrons through the bend.